Lately, there has been a noticeable uptick in the number of sore throat cases affecting both children and adults. Chief Physician Li Dong from the Beijing You’an Hospital’s Infection Comprehensive Department reports a slight increase in patients with respiratory diseases this month. These primarily involve common upper respiratory tract infections, influenza, and a very low proportion of new coronavirus cases.  

Different Causes in Different Age Groups 

For preschool children, herpes pharyngitis, often linked to coxsackievirus A and enterovirus 71 infections, is predominantly noted. This condition, related to hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), typically presents with symptoms such as fever, sore throat, and swelling of the pharynx. Although there is a vaccine available for enterovirus 71, coxsackievirus A remains a common pathogen, especially in children under 6. The disease generally resolves within a week, with most cases being mild. 

On the other hand, school-age children and adolescents are seeing an increase in cases of scarlet fever, caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Symptoms include sore throat, distinctive oral changes like “strawberry tongue,” a skin rash, and fever. Although scarlet fever generally resolves with antibiotics, there’s a risk of misdiagnosis as a viral infection due to similar initial symptoms, potentially delaying appropriate treatment. 

In adults, the prevalent causes of sore throat are not linked to new viruses but rather to common pathogens such as rhinovirus, adenovirus, and streptococcus. These infections typically manifest as sore throat, pain in swallowing, and sometimes include fever and cough among other symptoms. 

The Role of Monitoring Body Temperature 

Given the diversity of pathogens and the varying severity of symptoms across different age groups, it becomes crucial to monitor health symptoms meticulously, particularly body temperature. Fever is a common denominator in many of the conditions described, from herpes pharyngitis in young children to scarlet fever and other viral infections in adults. 

Using a reliable, accurate, and easy-to-use thermometer like the Exergen Temporal Artery Thermometer can be a significant aid in early detection and management of these diseases. Regularly checking the body temperature twice daily enables individuals and caregivers to track the progression of the illness. This not only helps in determining the severity of the infection but also assists in making informed decisions about seeking medical attention, especially in cases where fever persists or escalates.  

Home Treatment and When to Seek Medical Attention 

For managing sore throats at home, increasing fluid intake, using topical treatments for pain relief, and possibly oral pain medication are recommended. Environmental adjustments, such as maintaining adequate humidity levels and avoiding irritants, also play a role in alleviating symptoms. 

However, certain conditions require immediate medical intervention. Signs such as difficulty in breathing, severe unilateral sore throat, neck swelling, and symptoms suggesting a potential bacterial invasion into deeper tissues are particularly concerning. These symptoms may indicate a more severe underlying condition requiring urgent medical evaluation and treatment. 

The recent surge in sore throat cases underscores the importance of vigilant health monitoring. Utilizing tools like the Exergen Temporal Artery Thermometer to regularly check body temperature can be crucial in managing health, especially in detecting and responding to infectious diseases timely. By staying informed and attentive to symptoms, individuals can better manage their health and prevent complications. 

 EXERGEN P/N 850150, Rev 1 

Source:  

Baijiahao Baidu, https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1799805015302053869&wfr=spider&for=pc