The Greater Horn of Africa is currently facing a significant public health crisis as disease outbreaks surge following recent heavy rains and subsequent flooding. This alarming trend has been highlighted in a report by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) in East Africa, released last Thursday. 

The region, encompassing Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, and Uganda, is grappling with a variety of diseases, including cholera, malaria, measles, dengue, yellow fever, polio, and anthrax. These outbreaks are directly linked to the extreme climate events experienced in recent months. 

• Cholera Outbreaks – One of the most critical challenges is the cholera outbreak affecting several countries. Ethiopia has been severely impacted, with 14,632 cases and 114 related deaths reported from 90 areas across 11 regions between January 1 and April 28. Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, and Uganda are also actively responding to cholera outbreaks, which have been exacerbated by the recent floods. 

• Malaria Epidemic – Malaria remains a persistent threat in all seven countries of the Greater Horn of Africa. The combination of stagnant water left by the floods and increased mosquito breeding sites has led to a surge in malaria cases across the region. This resurgence demands immediate attention to prevent further spread and fatalities. 

• Measles and Other Viral Infections – Measles outbreaks are another pressing concern. Ethiopia alone recorded 20,580 cases and 162 related deaths by the end of April, while Somalia reported 360 suspected cases. The rapid transmission of this highly contagious virus underscores the need for effective vaccination campaigns and public health interventions. 

• Dengue and Yellow Fever – Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral infection, is affecting four countries, including Kenya. Meanwhile, yellow fever, another mosquito-transmitted disease, is active in South Sudan. Both diseases pose significant health risks, especially in regions with inadequate healthcare infrastructure. 

Importance of Monitoring Health  

Considering the current health landscape in the Greater Horn of Africa, monitoring one’s health is crucial, both for residents and travellers. Early detection of symptoms can significantly impact the effectiveness of treatment and control measures. Checking one’s body temperature twice daily is a simple yet effective way to monitor health, especially during disease outbreaks. 

Using a reliable and accurate thermometer is essential for effective health monitoring. The Exergen Temporal Artery Thermometer stands out as an excellent choice due to its ease of use and precision. This thermometer allows for quick and non-invasive temperature readings, making it ideal for regular health checks. 

The surge in disease outbreaks in the Greater Horn of Africa following the heavy rains is a grave concern that requires immediate and coordinated responses. Public health interventions, including vaccination campaigns, distribution of medical supplies, and efforts to improve sanitation, are crucial in mitigating the spread of these diseases. 

Individuals can play a vital role in managing this health crisis by regularly monitoring their health and seeking medical attention at the first sign of illness. The Exergen Temporal Artery Thermometer offers a practical solution for daily temperature checks, helping individuals stay vigilant and proactive in protecting their health during these challenging times. 

Source: Xinhuanet, a web portal for news and information services of Xinhua News Agency. https: ://english.news.cn/africa/20240531/e5b203c0a89b494eb599c629e16c2d80/c.html 

EXERGEN P/N 850184, Rev 1