The bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as “killer bacteria”, is causing concern due to the increase in cases and fatalities in Chile, Argentina, and Japan. This bacteria is dangerous for people with weakened immune systems, it aggravates the symptoms of influenza patients and can cause minor infections to serious and fatal complications. 

According to César Munayco the director of the National Center for Epidemiology, Prevention and Disease Control of the Ministry of Health (CDC-Minsa), “Streptococcus pyogenes can cause rheumatic fever and scarlet fever, in addition to skin lesions that require antibiotic treatment. Immunosuppressed patients are at greater risk, who must be taken care of against possible generalized infection.” 

How is it spread?  

The bacteria spreads via respiratory droplets, nasal secretions or saliva, or through the wounds of the person who is infected with the bacteria. More serious infections occur when the bacteria release toxins into the patient’s body. In Chile it is believed that the strain that appeared this year would be more aggressive. 

Symptoms 

Bacteria mainly colonizes the nasal passages and the anal region. In many cases, it can trigger pharyngitis and tonsillitis. The tonsils swell and present pus, which can lead to rheumatic fever if not treated in time, compromising the heart and other organs.  

Another concern is skin infections, which can be caused by lack of hygiene or a hospital infection if the patient is hospitalized. If not treated in time, they can lead to necrotizing fasciitis (the tissue under the skin is destroyed) or septic shock (organ failure and a drop in blood pressure to dangerous levels), and potentially fatal. 

Treatment and Prevention 

It is recommended to go to a hospital or health center for any symptoms of tonsillitis, pharyngitis or skin infections with the symptoms already described and asked people not to self-medicate. Since diagnosis is made in a laboratory, it is crucial not to delay treatment by going directly to a pharmacy. 

To prevent contagion, it recommended to be in a ventilated the environments, wash hands frequently and wear a mask if respiratory symptoms occur.  With timely medical care and proper hygiene, it is possible to avoid the spread and complications of this dangerous bacteria. 

Since Streptococcus pyogenes can cause rheumatic fever and scarlet fever it is important to monitor body temperatures. Regular temperature checks, ideally twice daily, help track fever patterns and effectiveness of treatments. Using an easy-to-use, accurate thermometer like the Exergen Temporal Artery Thermometer ensures that temperature measurements are reliable and precise. This aids in making informed medical decisions. 

Source:  

https://andina.pe/ingles/noticia-streptococcus-pyogenes-sintomas-y-hacer-ante-sospecha- enfermedad-990191.aspx 

EXERGEN P/N 850164, Rev 1